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What does it mean to have your horse on the bit?

By James Bradley

What does it mean to have your horse on the bit?

‘In all the work, even at the halt, the Horse must be “on the bit”. A Horse is said to be “on the bit” when the neck is more or less raised and arched according to the stage of training and the extension or collection of the pace, accepting the bridle with a light and consistent soft submissive contact.

What is a Tom Thumb bit?

The Tom Thumb Bit, often referred to as a Western Snaffle or the Tom Thumb Snaffle, is a popular finishing and fine-tuning bit for the Western horse. The mouthpiece of the Tom Thumb bit is like other snaffles, available in single or double-jointed styles.

Why a horse won’t take a bit?

The most common cause of this is that the horse needs its teeth floating. Sharp edges on the teeth can cause pain when they come up against the bit. Sudden refusal to be bridled is most likely indicative of either a tooth problem or the presence of ear mites.

What does a 3 ring gag do?

The Waterford Dutch Gag is a 3 ring Dutch Gag which applies pressure to the poll, the amount of pressure and leverage is controlled by the rider and the use of the 3 rings; the lower the ring the more leverage and control the rider will have.

What is a dog bone bit?

As a multi-jointed mouthpiece, the Western dog bone horse bit allows the bit to lie flat on the horse’s tongue. This is achieved by the small dog bone shaped piece in the middle of the mouthpiece, making it a 3-piece mouthpiece. Unlike a regular jointed snaffle, the dog bone snaffle also applies pressure to the tongue.

Does the bit go over or under the tongue?

The bit goes over the horse’s tongue, not under it. There should be about 2-3 wrinkles at the corners of the horse’s mouth when the bit is sitting properly. If the horse looks like it’s smiling, the bit is too high.

What bit to use when pulling a horse?

The Waterford is the most well known bit for this type of evasion, and can help to prevent leaning but should be used sympathetically. Myler combination bits often work well, the 30 04 being popular or the 30 42 if the horse puts his head down whilst pulling.

Why do horses ride on the bit?

The horse will round its neck and propel itself forward using its hind-end; this helps the horse to carry itself better and focus on the rider and instructions. Not only is a horse that’s ridden on the bit nicer to look at, but it also gives the rider more control and it gives the horse more focus.

How do hedgehorses evade the bit?

Horses commonly evade the bit by going above it when the rider’s hands are unsteady or when there is not enough forward motion.

How do you fix bit evasion in horses?

If a horse has developed a bit evasion because of its rider’s unsteady hands, that rider’s first goal should be to work on getting her hands independent of her seat. For example, if she can follow the motion of the canter with her seat, her hands should not be following the motion, too.

How to teach a new horse to get on a bit?

Another great way to encourage a new horse to get on the bit is by asking them to flex left and right, then hold the pressure in both reins to signal for them to soften and round their necks. The flexing motion will engage the neck muscles that will be used when the neck is rounded.